Our work on Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Learn about our recent progress and updates on how we're contributing to SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions.
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development was adopted in 2015 by all United Nations member states. It provides a blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet.
Find out more about our work across all the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
About Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.
Research
Research uncovers growing wave of legal challenges to climate action
In 2024 research led by Professor Annalisa Savaresi at the University of Stirling uncovers a growing wave of legal challenges to climate action, a phenomenon the authors term “just transition litigation.” As governments and industries accelerate the shift to low-carbon futures, the study highlights how communities and individuals are increasingly turning to the courts to question whether climate policies are fair and inclusive.
The research reveals that while climate action is essential, it can disproportionately affect vulnerable groups such as indigenous peoples, workers, and farmers. Legal cases - like the Sámi people’s successful challenge to wind farms on traditional herding lands - illustrate how litigation is being used to protect rights and demand justice in the face of rapid environmental change.
This work contributes to SDG 16 by promoting accountability and fairness in climate governance. It calls for better tracking of these legal disputes and urges policymakers to consider the social impacts of climate policies to ensure a just transition for all.
Safeguarders project
Published in the 2023/24 academic year, Emergent Findings and Key Themes from the Safeguarders research project explores how Safeguarders in Scotland interpret and carry out their role in the Children’s Hearing system. Through interviews with ten Safeguarders, the study reveals that they are not simply neutral observers but active participants who engage with families, professionals, and children to shape decisions about care and protection. Their work often involves navigating complex issues such as delays, risk, and uncertainty, while making recommendations that carry significant influence.
The research highlights the importance of professional identity, values, and support networks in shaping Safeguarder practice. It also points to areas where further support - particularly around diversity and risk analysis - could enhance their effectiveness.
This project contributes to SDG 16 by promoting fair, inclusive, and accountable child protection processes. It underscores the vital role Safeguarders play in ensuring children’s rights are upheld within Scotland’s justice system.
University lecturer joins debate on Scottish politics
Published in the 2023-24 academic year research by Dr Tom Montgomery of the University of Stirling examines the evolving state of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and the broader independence movement ten years after the 2014 referendum. Presented at a major conference in Glasgow in 2024 alongside leading political thinkers, Dr Montgomery’s findings challenge the idea that scandal alone explains the SNP’s current challenges. Instead, his study suggests that the party has been able to govern with limited scrutiny, raising important questions about political accountability and democratic oversight.
The research marks a critical moment for reflection on Scotland’s political future, as the independence campaign reaches a crossroads. Dr Montgomery’s work, developed in collaboration with Glasgow Caledonian University, contributes to ongoing debates about governance, representation, and the role of political institutions in shaping national identity.
This project supports SDG 16 by encouraging open dialogue and critical analysis of political systems. It highlights the importance of transparency and informed debate in strengthening democratic institutions.
Learning and teaching
Introduction of new courses contributing to SDG 16
Two new courses were introduced in 2024 - MSc, LLM Human Rights and Diplomacy and the LLM Environmental Law and Climate Justice.
The Environmental Law and Climate Justice course is designed to meet the growing global demand for legal and policy expertise in sustainability and climate action. This interdisciplinary programme has equipped students from diverse academic backgrounds with the tools to critically engage with international environmental law, human rights, and climate justice. Through expert teaching, practical case studies, and a strong emphasis on real-world impact, we have supported graduates in pursuing careers across advocacy, policy-making, and international organisations - empowering them to contribute meaningfully to environmental governance and social justice.
The world’s only Human Rights and Diplomacy Master’s programme is taught in partnership with the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). This innovative course has equipped students from diverse academic backgrounds with the knowledge and practical skills needed to address global human rights challenges through diplomacy and advocacy
Through expert-led teaching, real-world projects, and immersive experiences - including training in Geneva and internships with international organisations - our graduates have gone on to contribute meaningfully to human rights work across the globe. The programme reflects Stirling’s commitment to global citizenship, sustainable development, and the advancement of international human rights standards.
Investigative journalism partnership
As part of a unique partnership between the University of Stirling and investigative journalism outlet The Ferret, MSc International Journalism students are producing impactful, real-world investigations in place of traditional dissertations - directly contributing to public understanding of justice, conflict, and institutional accountability.
One standout project in 2024 saw student Kai Ford travel to Ukraine with the charity Jeeps for Peace, documenting a humanitarian mission that delivered 15 vehicles to support frontline aid efforts. His report captures the resilience of Ukrainian communities amid war, highlighting how civilians and volunteers navigate life under siege.
Another student, Jennifer Alexander-Young, investigated the unregulated cosmetic treatment industry in the UK, exposing how social media advertising targets young women with misleading claims. Her research involved interviews with medical professionals and regulatory bodies, revealing gaps in oversight and the risks posed to public health. This work underscores the importance of transparency and ethical standards in private sector practices.
These projects exemplify how Stirling students are engaging with complex societal issues - from war and humanitarian aid to consumer protection - through rigorous investigative journalism. The collaboration with The Ferret not only enhances student learning but also contributes to a more informed and just society.
University operations
Promoting peace and justice through global engagement
The University of Stirling’s Global Engagement Strategy 2024–2030 (PDF link), published in 2024, reflects a deep commitment to the values of sanctuary and global inequalities, in line with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Through ethical and reciprocal international partnerships, Stirling fosters transparency, mutual respect and shared benefit. The strategy champions inclusive global learning community and advancing its sanctuary agenda. Governance structures ensure responsible risk management and uphold institutional integrity. By embedding intercultural understanding across teaching, research and collaboration, Stirling empowers students and staff to contribute to a fairer world. This approach strengthens the university’s role as a globally connected institution that values diversity, equity and justice.
Sanctuary scholarship scheme
Since 2023, the University of Stirling has offered Sanctuary Scholarships to support students seeking asylum or living in the UK on humanitarian grounds. Available for access courses and taught postgraduate programmes, these scholarships include a full tuition fee waiver and additional support for essential study costs - up to £2,000 for access programmes and £3,000 for postgraduate courses. Applicants must already be in the UK, have applied to Stirling, and hold an eligible immigration status (e.g. asylum seeker, refugee, humanitarian protection).
Modern slavery
An update to the Modern Slavery Statement was provided in 2024. The University maintained a proactive stance against modern slavery in its procurement practices during 2023/24 by enforcing minimum standards, applying fit-for-purpose specifications, and managing contracts responsibly. Procurement managers assessed supply chains for risk and implemented mitigation measures where needed, while the use of APUC’s Supply Chain Management tool and Ecovadis monitoring platform supported supplier accountability. Awareness of modern slavery issues was promoted across the University community, and no suppliers were found in breach of the Modern Slavery Act during the reporting period.
Civic engagement
Report calls for reforms to the UK Internal Market Act
In 2024, the University of Stirling contributed to national dialogue on governance and devolution through its involvement in a major report calling for reforms to the UK Internal Market Act (UKIMA). Led by academics from Stirling and partner institutions, the report highlights how UKIMA has undermined devolved powers and eroded trust between governments. It offers practical reform options to restore collaboration and policy autonomy across the UK’s nations. This work reflects Stirling’s civic commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and promoting inclusive, accountable governance - core principles of SDG 16.
Safeguarding civil liberties in the age of surveillance
CRISP (Centre for Research into Information, Surveillance and Privacy) is a collaborative research centre involving the University of Stirling and partner institutions. It focuses on the social, ethical, and legal dimensions of surveillance and privacy in the digital age, offering evidence-based insights to inform public policy and uphold civil liberties.
In the 2023-24 academic year, a report co-authored by Stirling researchers through the CRISP initiative warned that proposed changes to the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill risked weakening oversight and eroding civil liberties. The study outlined the dangers of removing key regulatory roles and standards, particularly as technologies such as facial recognition became more prevalent. By advocating for stronger safeguards and meaningful oversight, the University contributed to shaping public policy that protects individual rights and promotes accountable institutions.