University of Stirling

Outputs related to University of Stirling

Showing 29801 to 29900 of 34479

Book Review

Jovic D (2009) Development on the Periphery: Democratic Transitions in Southern and Eastern Europe. Review of:
Howard J. Wiarda, Boulder, CO, New York, Toronto, London and Oxford, Rowman & Littlefield, 2006, 256 pp. ISBN 0742530337. Slavonic and East European Review, 87 (1), pp. 171-173. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25479368


Authored Book

Rapport M (2009) 1848: Year of Revolution. New York: Basic Books. http://www.littlebrown.co.uk/Title/9780349118642


Edited Book

Simmons R, Powell M & Greener I (eds.) (2009) The Consumer in Public Services. Bristol: The Policy Press. http://www.policypress.co.uk/display.asp?k=9781847421807


Article

Hussainey K (2009) Do dividends signal information about future earnings?. Applied Economics Letters, 16 (12), pp. 1285-1288. http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all?content=10.1080/17446540802403635


Book Chapter

Keown M, Murphy D & Procter J (2009) Introduction: Theorizing Postcolonial Diasporas. In: Keown M, Murphy D & Procter J (eds.) Comparing Postcolonial Diasporas. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 1-15. http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=280276


Authored Book

Ivanic R, Edwards R, Barton D, Martin-Jones M, Fowler Z, Hughes B, Mannion G, Miller K, Satchwell C & Smith J (2009) Improving Learning in College: Rethinking Literacies Across the Curriculum. Improving Learning. London: Routledge. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415469128/


Book Chapter

Field J (2009) Lifelong Learning and community. In: Jarvis P (ed.) The Routledge International Handbook of Lifelong Learning. Routledge International Handbooks of Education. London: Routledge, pp. 153-162. http://www.routledge.com/books/The-Routledge-International-Handbook-of-Lifelong-Learning-isbn9780415419048


Research Report

Satsangi M & Crawford J (2009) Investigation of Occupancy Controls in Rural Housing. Scottish Government - Governance & Communities - Housing & Regneration, Culture and Commonwealth Games. Edinburgh: Scottish Government. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/01/08143447/0


Book Review

Murdoch B (2009) Jakob Ruf. life, work and studies [JakobRuf.Leben,WerkundStudien]. Review of:
Keller, Hildegard Elisabeth,ed. Zurich:Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 2008. 5 vols.(319+774+707+1019+723pp.), plus audioCD and multimedia CD.. German Quarterly, 82 (1), pp. 112-114.


Book Chapter

Alotaibi YA & Hussain A (2009) Speech recognition system and formant based analysis of spoken Arabic vowels. In: Lee Y, Kim t, Fang W & Slezak D (eds.) Future Generation Information Technology: First International Conference, FGIT 2009, Jeju Island, Korea, December 10-12,2009. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5899. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 50-60. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-10509-8_7#


Conference Paper (published)

Rahman SA, Bargiela A, Burke E, Ozcan E & McCollum B (2009) Construction of examination timetables based on ordering heuristics. In: Vural F, Yazici A, Toroslu H, Can T, Senkul P & Sacan A (eds.) 2009 24th International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, ISCIS 2009. 2009 24th International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences, ISCIS 2009, Guzelyurt, Northern Cyprus, 14.09.2009-16.09.2009. Red Hook, NJ, USA: IEEE, pp. 680-685. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=5291905; https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCIS.2009.5291905


Book Chapter

Shapira M (2009) Trends in the Impact of Post-Compulsory Educational Qualifications and Experience on the Occupational Attainments of Young People in England and Scotland, 1986-2001. In: Hadjar A & Becker R (eds.) Expected and Unexpected Consequences of the Educational Expansion in Europe and USA: Theoretical approaches and empirical findings in comparative perspective. Prisma, 12. Bern: Haupt Verlag, pp. 179-200. http://www.haupt.ch/shop/oxid.php/sid/e5de8741fdceb4f244d68f1d9c79b27f/cl/details/anid/9783258075198/listtype/search/searchparam/Expected%20and%20Unexpected%20Consequences%20of%20the%20Educational%20Expansion%20in%20Europe%20and%20USA


Presentation / Talk

Scelles N & Durand C (2009) Quels sont les formats idéaux pour les grandes compétitions internationales ? Intensité compétitive vs logiques sportive, économique et politique [What are the ideal formats for major international competitions? Competitive Intensity vs Sporting, Economic and Political Logic]. 4th International Conference “Football & Research”, French Football Federation, Clairefontaine, France, 04.06.2009-05.06.2009.


Thesis

Scelles N (2009) L’incertitude du résultat, facteur clé de succès du spectacle sportif professionnel : L’intensité compétitive des ligues : Entre impacts mesurés et effets perçus [Uncertainty of outcome, key success factor of professional sport spectacle. Competitive intensity of leagues: Between measured impacts and perceived effects]. Doctor of Philosophy. University of Caen.


Conference Paper (published)

Burke E, Curtois T, Kendall G, Hyde M, Ochoa G & Vazquez-Rodriguez JA (2009) Towards the Decathlon Challenge of Search Heuristics. In: GECCO '09 Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference: Late Breaking Papers. GECCO '09 - 11th Annual Conference Companion on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Montreal, Canada, 08.07.2009-12.07.2009. New York, NY, USA: ACM, pp. 2005-2208. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1570303; https://doi.org/10.1145/1570256.1570303


Conference Paper (published)

Burke E, Curtois T, Hyde M, Kendall G, Ochoa G, Petrovic S & Vazquez-Rodriguez JA (2009) HyFlex: A Flexible Framework for the Design and Analysis of Hyper-heuristics. In: Proceedings of the 4th Multidisciplinary International Scheduling Conference: Theory and Applications (MISTA 2009). Multidisciplinary International Conference on Scheduling: Theorey and Applications (MISTA 2009), Dublin, Ireland, 10.08.2009-12.08.2009. Switzerland: Springer, pp. 790-797. http://www.mistaconference.org/2009/abstracts/790-797-112-A.pdf


Book Review

Dedenbach-Salazar S (2009) Pedro de la Mata. Arte de la lengua cholona (1748). Review of: Pedro de la Mata. Arte de la lengua cholona (1748). Astrid Alexander-Bakkerus (ed.), Volume 1 of Linguistica misionera, Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2007, 257 pp. ISBN 9788484892977. Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana, 7 (1), pp. 281-284. http://www.ibero-americana.net/de/rili_arch13.html


Research Report

Kuhl H, Maisels F, Ancrenaz M & Williamson EA (2009) Lignes directrices pour de meilleures pratiques en matiere d’inventaire et de suivi des populations de grands singes [Best Practice Guidelines for Surveys and Monitoring of Great Ape Populations]. Document occasionnel de la Commission de la sauvegarde des espèces de l'UICN, 36. Gland, Switzerland.: Groupe de spécialistes des primates de la CSE de l’UICN. http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/BP.surveys.fr.pdf


Book Chapter

Little DC, Murray F, Telfer T, Young J, Ross L, Hill B, Dalsgaard A, van den Brink PJ, Guinee J, Kleijn R, Mungkung R, Yi Y, Min J, Liping L & Huanan L (2009) Sustaining ethical trade in farmed aquatic products between Asia and the EU. In: Millar K, Hobson WP & Nerlich B (eds.) Ethical Futures: Bioscience and Food Horizons. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, pp. 226-231. http://www.wageningenacademic.com/default.asp?pageid=8&docid=16&artdetail=Eursafe2009&getwgfilters=true


Book Chapter

Mack D & Gilbert S (2009) Scottish History in the Waverley Novels. In: Gottlieb E & Duncan I I (eds.) Approaches to Teaching Scott’s Waverley Novels. Approaches to Teaching World Literature. New York: Modern Language Association Press of America, pp. 26-37. http://www.mla.org/store/CID5/PID376


Authored Book

Olmos Giupponi MB & Ulate Chacon E (2009) El Sistema de Integración Centroamericano [The Central American System of Integration]. Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Integración, 9. Madrid: Plaza & Valdés. http://www.plazayvaldes.es/libro/cuadernos-iberoamericanos-de-integracion-no-9/1363/


Book Chapter

Lancaster S, Davies A, Hastie M, McCulloch R, Smith C, Timpany S & Tipping R (2009) A line in the landscape: the pit alignment circa 8210-3650 cal BC - palaeoenvironmental synthesis. In: Murray H, Murray J & Fraser S (eds.) A Tale of the Unknown Unknowns. A Mesolithic pit alignment and a Neolithic timber hall at Warren Field, Crathes, Aberdeenshire. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 15-21. http://www.oxbowbooks.com/oxbow/a-tale-of-the-unknown-unknowns.html


Article

Storch JL, Rodney P, Varcoe C, Pauly B, Starzomski R, Stevenson L, Best L, Mass H, Fulton TR, Mildon B, Bees F, Chisholm A, MacDonald-Rencz S, McCutcheon AS, Shamian J, Thompson C, Makaroff KS & Newton LJ (2009) Leadership for ethical policy and practice (LEPP): participatory action project.. Nursing Leadership, 22 (3), pp. 68-80. http://www.longwoods.com/content/21155


Book Chapter

Halfpenny P, Proctor R, Lin Y & Voss A (2009) Developing the UK-based e-Social Science Research Program. In: Jankowski N (ed.) e-Research: Transformation in Scholarly Practice. 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon Oxford, OX14 4RN, UK: Routledge, pp. 73-90. https://www.routledge.com/E-Research-Transformation-in-Scholarly-Practice/Jankowski/p/book/9780415990288; https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203875049


Conference Paper (published)

Shakya SK, Brownlee A, McCall J, Fournier FA & Owusu G (2009) A fully multivariate DEUM algorithm. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009. CEC '09. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009. CEC '09, Trondheim, 18.05.2009-21.05.2009. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, pp. 479-486. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4982984&abstractAccess=no&userType=inst; https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2009.4982984


Book Chapter

Lucas G, Roberts HM, Edvardsson R, Aldred O, McGovern TH, Vésteinsson O, Sigurgeirsson MA, Chepstow-Lusty A, Simpson I, Gudmundsson G, Lockheart MJ, Obuseng V, Bull ID & Evershed RP (2009) The structural sequence. In: Lucas G (ed.) Hofstaðir: Excavations of a Viking Age feasting hall in North-eastern Iceland. Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series, 1. Reykjavik: The Institute of Archaeology, pp. 55-167.


Book Chapter

Altstatt A, Colom A, de Marcken P & Maisels F (2009) Etat des paysages de partenariat pour les forets du Bassin du Congo (PFBC). In: de Wasseige C, Devers D D, de Marcken P, Eba'a AR, Nasi R & Mayaux P (eds.) Les forets du bassin du Congo: Etat des forets 2008. Luxembourg: Office des publications de l'Union européenne, pp. 233-241. http://www.observatoire-comifac.net/edf2008.php


Book Chapter

Telfer T, Atkin H & Corner R (2009) Review of environmental impact assessment and monitoring in aquaculture in Europe and North America. In: Aquaculture Management and Conservation Service, Fisheries and Aquaculture Management Division & FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department (eds.) Environmental impact assessment and monitoring in aquaculture: Requirements, practices, effectiveness and improvements. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, 527. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, pp. 385-394. http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0970e/i0970e00.htm


Book Chapter

Olmos Giupponi MB (2009) El Tribunal de Mercosur [The tribunal of Mercosur]. In: Fernandez LC (ed.) Tribunales Internacionales y Espacio Iberoamericano. Madrid, Spain: Civitas. http://portal.uc3m.es/portal/page/portal/inst_fco_vitoria/publicaciones/libros_proyectos


Book Chapter

Lancaster S, Davies A, Hastie M, McCulloch R, Smith C, Timpany S & Tipping R (2009) A new kind of place: the timber hall circa 3820-3690 cal BC - palaeoenvironmental synthesis. In: Murray H, Murray J & Fraser S (eds.) Tale of the Unknown Unknowns. A Mesolithic pit alignment and a Neolithic timber hall at Warren Field, Crathes, Aberdeenshire. Oxford: Oxbow Books, pp. 42-50. http://www.oxbowbooks.com/oxbow/a-tale-of-the-unknown-unknowns.html


Conference Paper (published)

Munday I (2009) Derrida, Teaching and the Context of Failure. In: Proceedings of the Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain Annual Conference – New College Oxford. Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain Annual Conference 2009, Oxford, 27.03.2009-29.03.2009. Oxford: Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain.


Conference Paper (published)

Jin N, Chapman DS & Hubacek K (2009) Adaptive Land-Use Management in Dynamic Ecological System. In: Giacobini M, Brabazon A, Cagnoni S, Di Caro GA, Ekárt A, Esparcia-Alcázar AI, Farooq M, Fink A & Machado P (eds.) Applications of Evolutionary Computing, 15.04.2009-17.04.2009. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01129-0_19


Other

Mack D & Gilbert S (2009) Hogg the Songwriter. ScotLit, (36/37), pp. 3-4.


Book Chapter

Wang F & Turner KJ (2009) An Ontology-Based Actuator Discovery and Invocation Framework in Home Care Systems. In: Mokhtari M, Khalil I, Bauchet J, Zhang D & Nugent C (eds.) Ambient Assistive Health and Wellness Management in the Heart of the City: 7th International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics, ICOST 2009, Tours, France, July 1-3, 2009. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, pp. 66-73. http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-02867-0; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02868-7_9


Conference Paper (published)

Blum JM & Magill E (2009) Dynamically Programmable m-Psychiatry System For Self-Management of Bipolar Disorder. In: James CJ, Demanuele Charmaine C & Jimenez-Gonzalez A (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th UK & Republic of Ireland Postgraduate Conference in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, PGBIOMED09. Postgraduate Conference in Biomedical Engineering & Medical Physics (PGBioMed), Magdalen College, Oxford University, 12.07.2009-14.07.2009. Oxford: IEEE UKRI EMB Student Club, pp. 21-22. http://ewh.ieee.org/sb/ukri/embs/pgbiomed09/programme.html


Conference Paper (published)

Kolberg M, Wilson M, Blunn M, Magill E & Burtwistle P (2009) A Framework for Mobile Applications based on a structured P2P Overlay. In: 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2009. CCNC 2009. Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 6th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009), Las Vegas, 11.01.2009-13.01.2009. Hoboken, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), pp. 1-2. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=4785019; https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC.2009.4785019


Book Chapter

Wheeler M (2009) Evolutionary Models in Psychology. In: Symons J & Calvo P (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Psychology. Routledge Philosophy Companions. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis (Routledge), pp. 416-429. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415396325/


Book Chapter

Birchall J & Simmons R (2009) The public service consumer as member. In: Simmons R, Powell M & Greener I (eds.) The Consumer in Public Services: Choice, Values and Difference. Bristol: The Policy Press, pp. 235-254. http://www.policypress.co.uk/display.asp?k=9781847421807


Book Chapter

Punch S (2009) Global Divisions. In: Marsh I, Keating M, Punch S & Harden J (eds.) Sociology: Making Sense of Society. 4th ed. Harlow, UK: Pearson Longman, pp. 357-404. http://catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk/educator/product/Sociology-Making-Sense-of-Society/1405873574.page


Book Chapter

Punch S (2009) 'Families and Households'. In: Marsh I, Keating M, Punch S & Harden J (eds.) Sociology: Making Sense of Society. Harlow UK: Pearson Longman, pp. 445-484. http://www.transatlanticpub.com/cat/social/soci3574.html


Book Chapter

Graham B & Cutsuridis V (2009) Dynamical Information Processing in the CA1 Microcircuit of the Hippocampus. In: Heinke D & Mavritsaki E (eds.) Computational Modelling in Behavioural Neuroscience: Closing the Gap Between Neurophysiology and Behaviour. Advances in Behavioural Brain Science. Hove: Taylor and Francis (Psychology Press), pp. 1-20. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781841697383/


Book Chapter

Haggis T (2009) Student Learning Research: A Broader View. In: Tight M, Mok K, Huisman J & Morphew C (eds.) The Routledge International Handbook of Higher Education. Routledge International Handbooks of Education. London: Routledge, pp. 23-36. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415432641/


Edited Book

Field J, Gallacher J & Ingram R (eds.) (2009) Researching Transitions in Lifelong Learning. London: Routledge. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415495998/


Book Review

Sullivan P (2009) Frege's Logic. Review of:
Danielle Macbeth, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2005, 256 pp. ISBN 0-674-01707-2. History and Philosophy of Logic, 30 (1), pp. 91-96.


Book Chapter

Punch S (2009) Child Labour. In: Kitchin R & Thrift N (eds.) International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 45-49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044910-4.00080-8


Book Chapter

Oldroyd D & Dobie A (2009) Bookkeeping. In: Edwards J & Walker S (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Accounting History. First ed. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Accounting. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, pp. 95-119. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415410946/


Book Chapter

Sutherland EE (2009) The Child in Conflict with the Law. In: Cleland A & Sutherland E (eds.) Children’s Rights in Scotland. 3rd ed. Edinburgh: W. Green, pp. 296-319.


Book Chapter

Campbell K (2009) Risk Management. In: Wankel C (ed.) Encyclopedia of Business in Today's World, Volume 3. First ed. London, UK: SAGE, pp. 1379-1381. http://www.uk.sagepub.com/refbooksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book232589&currTree=Subjects&level1=600#Link%20to%20http://www.uk.sagepub.com/refbooksProdDesc.nav?prodId=Book232589&currTree=Subjects&level1=600


Edited Book

Haddock A, Millar A & Pritchard D (eds.) (2009) Epistemic Value. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780199231188.do


Book Chapter

Cifani S, Abel A, Hussain A, Squartini S & Piazza F (2009) An investigation into audiovisual speech correlation in reverberant noisy environments. In: Esposito A & Vích R (eds.) Cross-Modal Analysis of Speech, Gestures, Gaze and Facial Expressions: COST Action 2102 International Conference Prague, Czech Republic, October 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5641. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 331-343. http://www.springer.com/computer/image+processing/book/978-3-642-03319-3; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03320-9_31


Book Chapter

Abel A, Hussain A, Nguyen Q, Ringeval F, Chetouani M & Milgram M (2009) Maximising audiovisual correlation with automatic lip tracking and vowel based segmentation. In: Fierrez J, Ortega-Garcia J, Esposito A, Drygajlo A & Faundez-Zanuy M (eds.) Biometric ID Management and Multimodal Communication: Joint COST 2101 and 2102 International Conference, BioID_MultiComm 2009, Madrid, Spain: September 2009, Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5707. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, pp. 65-72. http://www.springer.com/computer/image+processing/book/978-3-642-04390-1; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04391-8_9


Edited Book

Bolton SC & Houlihan M (eds.) (2009) Work matters : critical reflections on contemporary work, First ed. Critical Perspectives on Work and Employment. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=334248


Edited Book

Audretsch DB, Falck O & Heblich S (eds.) (2009) Innovation and Entrepreneurship, First ed. The International Library of Entrepreneurship. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/bookentry_main.lasso?id=13286&breadcrumlink=&breadcrum=&sub_values=&site_Bus_Man=&site_dev=&site_eco=&site_env_eco=&site_inn_tech=&site_int_pol=&site_law=&site_pub_soc=


Edited Book

Dimeo P (ed.) (2009) Drugs, alcohol and sport, First ed. Sport in the Global Society. London, UK: Routledge. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415568487/


Research Report

Jepson R, Robertson R, Menzies S, Lake S, Smith A & Fairhurst K (2009) A review of the prevalence of physical activity in health professional undergraduate, postgraduate, pre qualification courses and Continuous Professional Development activities. NHS Health Scotland. NHS Health Scotland, Edinburgh. http://www.healthscotland.com/uploads/documents/11825-AReviewofPrevalenceofPAinCourses&ActivitiesFinalReport0910.pdf


Book Chapter

Dow S, Klaes M & Montagnoli A (2009) Variety of economic judgement and monetary policy-making by committee. In: Hein E, Niechoj T & Stockhammer E (eds.) Macroeconomic Policies on Shaky Foundations: Whither Mainstream Economics?. Series of studies of the Research Network Macroeconomics and Macroeconomic Policies (FMM), 12. Marburg, Germany: Metropolis-Verlag, pp. 331-349. http://www.metropolis-verlag.de/Macroeconomic-Policies-on-Shaky-Foundations-%26ndash-Whither-Mainstream-Economics/757/book.do


Book Chapter

Kunnas J & Myllyntaus T (2009) Are There Policy Tunnels for China to Follow?. In: Harris P (ed.) China and Global Climate Change: Proceedings of the conference held at Lingnan University, Hong Kong, 18-19 June 2009. First ed. Hong Kong: Lingnan University, Hong Kong, pp. 401-412. http://www.gci.org.uk/Documents/proceedings_.pdf


Book Chapter

Kunnas J & Myllyntaus T (2009) Anxiety and technological change - Explaining the decline of sulphur dioxide emissions in Finland since 1950. In: Bleischwitz R, Welfens P & Zhang Z (eds.) Sustainable Growth and Resource Productivity: Economic and Global Policy Issues. First ed. Sheffield, UK: Greenleaf Publishing, pp. 194-210. http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/productdetail.kmod?productid=2928


Conference Paper (published)

Zayed A, El-Fandi M, Hussain A & El-Fallah A (2009) A novel implicit adaptive pole-placement PID controller. In: Alhajj R (ed.) Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference on Modelling and Simulation (MS 2009). Modelling and Simulation (MS 2009), Banff, Canada, 06.07.2009-08.07.2009. Alberta, Canada: Acta Press, pp. 296-300. http://www.actapress.com/PaperInfo.aspx?PaperID=35104&reason=500