Article
What explains property-level variation in avian diversity? An inter-disciplinary approach
Dallimer M, Acs S, Hanley N, Wilson P, Gaston KJ & Armsworth PR (2009) What explains property-level variation in avian diversity? An inter-disciplinary approach. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (3), pp. 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01616.x
Article
Are There Income Effects on Global Willingness to Pay for Biodiversity Conservation?
Jacobsen JB & Hanley N (2009) Are There Income Effects on Global Willingness to Pay for Biodiversity Conservation?. Environmental and Resource Economics, 43 (2), pp. 137-160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-008-9226-8
Article
Banking Sector Development in Uzbekistan: A Case of Mixed Blessings?
Ghosh D & Ruziev K (2009) Banking Sector Development in Uzbekistan: A Case of Mixed Blessings?. Problems of Economic Transition, 52 (2), pp. 3-41. https://doi.org/10.2753/PET1061-1991520201
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Tabner I (2009) Presentation. 7th International Conference on Corporate Governance: "Corporate Governance: Managing Risk in a Changing World", 29th June 2009, Birmingham Business School, Birmingham, UK, 29.06.2009-29.06.2009.
Research Report
Report on the City of Chicago's MWBE Program
Blanchflower D (2009) Report on the City of Chicago's MWBE Program. City of Chicago. http://www.cityofchicago.org/dam/city/depts/dps/Certification/BlanchflowerReport/chicago_sunset_final_report_june_10th_2009.pdf
Article
Divergence or convergence? Devolution and transport policy in the United Kingdom
Shaw J, MacKinnon D & Docherty I (2009) Divergence or convergence? Devolution and transport policy in the United Kingdom. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 27 (3), pp. 546-567. https://doi.org/10.1068/c0899r
Article
Collective bargaining and new work regimes: 'too important to be left to bosses'
Findlay P, McKinlay A, Marks A & Thompson P (2009) Collective bargaining and new work regimes: 'too important to be left to bosses'. Industrial Relations Journal, 40 (3), pp. 235-251. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2338.2009.00523.x
Article
Session 5: Nutrition communication: The challenge of effective food risk communication
McGloin A, Delaney L, Hudson E & Wall P (2009) Session 5: Nutrition communication: The challenge of effective food risk communication. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 68 (2), pp. 135-141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665109001153
Article
The Scottish Highland Games: Evolution, Development and Role as a Community Event
Brewster M, Connell J & Page S (2009) The Scottish Highland Games: Evolution, Development and Role as a Community Event. Current Issues in Tourism, 12 (3), pp. 271-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500802389730
Article
Smith A & Sparks L (2009) "It's nice to get a wee treat if you've had a bad week": Consumer motivations in retail loyalty scheme points redemption. Journal of Business Research, 62 (5), pp. 542-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.013
Article
Introduction: Can We Bridge the Rigour-Relevance Gap?
Clark T & Fincham R (2009) Introduction: Can We Bridge the Rigour-Relevance Gap?. Journal of Management Studies, 46 (3), pp. 510-515. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2009.00834.x
Article
Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History
Becker S & Woessmann L (2009) Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 124 (2), pp. 531-596. https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2009.124.2.531
Article
Determinants of Contract Duration: Further Evidence from Coal-Fired Power Plants
Kozhevnikova M & Lange I (2009) Determinants of Contract Duration: Further Evidence from Coal-Fired Power Plants. Review of Industrial Organization, 34 (3), pp. 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-009-9206-3
Book Chapter
Entrepreneurial Crafts and the Tourism Industry
Fillis I (2009) Entrepreneurial Crafts and the Tourism Industry. In: Ateljevic J & Page S (eds.) Tourism and Entrepreneurship: International Perspectives. Advances in Tourism Research. Oxford UK and Burlington MA: Elsevier (Butterworth-Heinemann), pp. 133-147. http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/bookdescription.cws_home/718636/description#toc
Article
Colombo S, Hanley N & Louviere J (2009) Modeling preference heterogeneity in stated choice data: an analysis for public goods generated by agriculture. Agricultural Economics, 40 (3), pp. 307-322. http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0169-5150&site=1; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2009.00377.x
Working Paper
Interest rates and convergence across Italian regions
Dow S, Montagnoli A & Napolitano O (2009) Interest rates and convergence across Italian regions. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-13.
Working Paper
Instability in a Market Economy and the Harrod Growth Model
Ghosh D (2009) Instability in a Market Economy and the Harrod Growth Model. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-11.
Working Paper
The effects of rent seeking over tradable pollution permits
Hanley N & Mackenzie IA (2009) The effects of rent seeking over tradable pollution permits. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-12.
Presentation / Talk
The 'Glocalization' of Youth Culture? Investigating the UK High School Prom
Tinson J & Nuttall P (2009) The 'Glocalization' of Youth Culture? Investigating the UK High School Prom. 38th EMAC Annual Conference 2009, Nantes, France, 26.05.2009-29.05.2009.
Article
Forward interest rate premium and asymmetric adjustment: Evidence from 16 countries
McMillan D (2009) Forward interest rate premium and asymmetric adjustment: Evidence from 16 countries. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 19 (2), pp. 258-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2007.12.002
Article
Non-linear predictability in stock and bond returns: When and where is it exploitable?
Guidolin M, Hyde S, McMillan D & Ono S (2009) Non-linear predictability in stock and bond returns: When and where is it exploitable?. International Journal of Forecasting, 25 (2), pp. 373-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2009.01.002
Research Report
Evaluation of the Working for Families Fund (2004-2008) - Research Findings
McQuaid R, Bond S & Fuertes V (2009) Evaluation of the Working for Families Fund (2004-2008) - Research Findings. Scottish Government. Scottish Government Social Research Findings, 2/2009. Employment Research Institute. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/04/20092521/0
Research Report
Evaluation of the Working for Families Fund (2004-2008)
McQuaid R, Bond S & Fuertes V (2009) Evaluation of the Working for Families Fund (2004-2008). Scottish Government. Scottish Government Social Research. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/04/20092521/0
Edited Book
Open Economics: Economics in Relation to Other Disciplines
Arena R, Dow S & Klaes M (eds.) (2009) Open Economics: Economics in Relation to Other Disciplines. Routledge Studies in the History of Economics. London: Routledge. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415460125/
Article
Marshall D, Dawson J & Jaegera SR (2009) A quantitative characterisation of meals and their contexts in a sample of 25 to 49-year-old Spanish people. Appetite, 52 (2), pp. 318-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2008.11.004
Article
Willingness to pay for reducing crowding effect damages in marine parks in Malaysia
Ahmad SA & Hanley N (2009) Willingness to pay for reducing crowding effect damages in marine parks in Malaysia. Singapore Economic Review, 54 (1), pp. 21-39. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217590809003124
Article
Balamory revisited: An evaluation of the screen tourism destination-tourist nexus
Connell J & Meyer D (2009) Balamory revisited: An evaluation of the screen tourism destination-tourist nexus. Tourism Management, 30 (2), pp. 194-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.06.001
Article
Page S (2009) Current issue in tourism: The evolution of travel medicine research: a new research agenda for tourism?. Tourism Management, 30 (2), pp. 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.04.011
Article
Psychological and Biological Foundations of Time Preference
Daly M, Harmon C & Delaney L (2009) Psychological and Biological Foundations of Time Preference. Journal of the European Economic Association, 7 (2-3), pp. 659-669. https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.659
Article
Imitative Obesity and Relative Utility
Blanchflower D, Van Landeghem B & Oswald AJ (2009) Imitative Obesity and Relative Utility. Journal of the European Economic Association, 7 (2/3), pp. 528-538. https://doi.org/10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.528
Article
Grant K & Wakelin SJ (2009) Re-conceptualising the concept of a nexus? A survey of 12 Scottish IS/IM academics' perceptions of a nexus between teaching, research, scholarship and consultancy. Teaching in Higher Education, 14 (2), pp. 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562510902757146
Article
Non-linear interest rate dynamics and forecasting: evidence for US and Australian interest rates
McMillan D (2009) Non-linear interest rate dynamics and forecasting: evidence for US and Australian interest rates. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 14 (2), pp. 139-155. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.358
Working Paper
Hart RA (2009) Above and beyond the call. Long-term real earnings effects of British male military conscription during WWII and the post-war years. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-09.
Article
Dallimer M, Tinch D, Acs S, Hanley N, Southall HR, Gaston KJ & Armsworth PR (2009) 100 years of change: examining agricultural trends, habitat change and stakeholder perceptions through the 20th century. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (2), pp. 334-343. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01619.x
Article
Contrasting approaches to statistical regression in ecology and economics
Armsworth PR, Gaston KJ, Hanley N & Ruffell R (2009) Contrasting approaches to statistical regression in ecology and economics. Journal of Applied Ecology, 46 (2), pp. 265-268. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2009.01628.x
Conference Paper (unpublished)
Internal Loss Data Collection Implementation: Evidence from a Major UK Financial Institutions
Webb R, Bryce C & Adams J (2009) Internal Loss Data Collection Implementation: Evidence from a Major UK Financial Institutions. European Financial Management Symposium 2009: Risk Management in Financial Institutions, Nantes, 23.04.2009-25.04.2009.
Article
Channel evolution: How new multichannel thinking can deliver competitive advantage
Bruce L, Bondy K, Street R & Wilson H (2009) Channel evolution: How new multichannel thinking can deliver competitive advantage. Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 10 (4), pp. 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1057/dddmp.2009.4
Article
Evaluating growth cycle synchronisation in the EU
Chen X & Mills TC (2009) Evaluating growth cycle synchronisation in the EU. Economic Modelling, 26 (2), p. 342–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2008.07.017
Article
Plastic bag politics: modifying consumer behaviour for sustainable development
Ritch EL, Brennan C & MacLeod C (2009) Plastic bag politics: modifying consumer behaviour for sustainable development. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33 (2), pp. 168-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00749.x
Article
Supply Chain Management and Hypercompetition
Teller C, Grant DB & Halldorsson A (2009) Supply Chain Management and Hypercompetition. Logistics Research, 1 (1), pp. 5-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12159-008-0002-5
Article
Persistent mispricing in a recently opened emerging index futures market: Arbitrageurs invited
McMillan D & Ulku N (2009) Persistent mispricing in a recently opened emerging index futures market: Arbitrageurs invited. Journal of Futures Markets, 29 (3), pp. 218-243. https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.20355
Article
Fuzzy logic and Keynes's speculative demand for money
Dow S & Ghosh D (2009) Fuzzy logic and Keynes's speculative demand for money. Journal of Economic Methodology, 16 (1), pp. 57-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501780802684260
Article
The impacts of knowledge of the past on preferences for future landscape change
Hanley N, Ready R, Colombo S, Watson F, Stewart M & Bergmann A (2009) The impacts of knowledge of the past on preferences for future landscape change. Journal of Environmental Management, 90 (3), pp. 1404-1412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.08.008
Article
Membership Rules and Stability of Coalition Structures in Positive Externality Games
Finus M & Rundshagen B (2009) Membership Rules and Stability of Coalition Structures in Positive Externality Games. Social Choice and Welfare, 32 (3), pp. 389-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-008-0330-z
Article
Benchmark Concentration: Capitalization Weights Versus Equal Weights in the FTSE 100 Index
Tabner I (2009) Benchmark Concentration: Capitalization Weights Versus Equal Weights in the FTSE 100 Index. Multinational Finance Journal, 13 (3&4), pp. 209-228. http://www.mfsociety.org/modules/modDashboard/uploadFiles/journals/googleScholar/795.html
Research Report
Social Well-Being, Cohesion and Human Health
McQuaid R & Bergmann A (2009) Social Well-Being, Cohesion and Human Health. European Commission. Employment Research Institute. http://www.elup.org/e-lup/pdf/NEW/Ch%2012_Exp_Social.pdf
Article
Fear, Unemployment and Migration
Blanchflower D & Shadforth C (2009) Fear, Unemployment and Migration. Economic Journal, 119 (535), pp. F136-F182. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02224.x
Article
Progress in Tourism Management: from the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism - A review
Hall CM & Page S (2009) Progress in Tourism Management: from the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism - A review. Tourism Management, 30 (1), pp. 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.05.014
Article
Where next for the UK economy?
Blanchflower D (2009) Where next for the UK economy?. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 56 (1), pp. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2009.00477.x
Working Paper
What should be done about rising unemployment in the UK?
Bell D & Blanchflower D (2009) What should be done about rising unemployment in the UK?. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-06.
Working Paper
Did British women achieve long-term economic benefits from working in essential WWII industries?
Hart RA (2009) Did British women achieve long-term economic benefits from working in essential WWII industries?. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-05.
Article
Finus M, Saiz ME & Hendrix EMT (2009) An Empirical Test of New Developments in Coalition Theory for the Design of International Environmental Agreements. Environment and Development Economics, 14 (1), pp. 117-137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X08004634
Article
Hanley N, Kristrom B & Watson F (2009) Accounting for Negative, Zero and Positive Willingness to Pay for Landscape Change in a National Park. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 60 (1), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2008.00180.x
Article
Hynes S, Hanley N & O'Donoghue C (2009) Alternative treatments of the cost of time in recreational demand models: an application to whitewater kayaking in Ireland. Journal of Environmental Management, 90 (2), pp. 1014-1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.03.010
Working Paper
Torres C, Hanley N & Riera A (2009) The implications of incorrect utility function specification for welfare measurement in choice experiments. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-07.
Article
Coherent arbitrariness: on value uncertainty for environmental goods
Hanley N, Kristrom B & Shogren JF (2009) Coherent arbitrariness: on value uncertainty for environmental goods. Land Economics, 85 (1), pp. 41-50. http://le.uwpress.org/cgi/content/abstract/85/1/41
Article
David Hume and Modern Economics
Dow S (2009) David Hume and Modern Economics. Capitalism and Society, 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1932-0213.1049
Working Paper
Variability in coal prices: evidence from the U.S.
Alagidede P & Lange I (2009) Variability in coal prices: evidence from the U.S.. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-01.
Article
Hynes S & Hanley N (2009) The "Crex crex" lament: Estimating landowners willingness to pay for corncrake conservation on Irish farmland. Biological Conservation, 142 (1), pp. 180-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.10.014
Article
Hanley N, Tinch D, Angelopoulos K, Davies A, Barbier EB & Watson F (2009) What drives long-run biodiversity change? New insights from combining economics, palaeoecology and environmental history. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 57 (1), pp. 5-20. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00950696; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2008.03.005
Working Paper
Do productivity improvements move us along the environmental Kuznets Curve?
Turner K, Hanley N & De Fence J (2009) Do productivity improvements move us along the environmental Kuznets Curve?. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-02.
Article
Partnerships in Health and Social Care: England and Scotland Compared
Forbes T & Evans D (2009) Partnerships in Health and Social Care: England and Scotland Compared. Public Policy and Administration, 24 (1), pp. 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952076708097909
Conference Paper (published)
Coal Pillar Strength Based On The Ground Reaction Curve – A New Approach
Oraee K, Hosseini N & Gholinejad M (2009) Coal Pillar Strength Based On The Ground Reaction Curve – A New Approach. In: Peng SS, Mark C, Finfinger G, Tadolini S, Khair AW, Heasley K, Luo Y & Barczak T (eds.) Proceedings: 28th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining (ICGCM). 28th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining (ICGCM), Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, 28.07.2009-30.07.2009. Morgantown, West Virginia USA: Department of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, West Virginia University. http://www.onemine.org/search/summary.cfm/Coal-Pillar-Strength-Based-On-The-Ground-Reaction-Curve--A-New-Approach?d=547B0D74C60F80719A0AE785E3364A530D57CFD8743BFA3B43EF9338C3A3A059150329&fullText=%22Coal%20Pillar%20Strength%20Based%20On%20The%20Ground%20Re
Working Paper
Do increases in energy efficiency improve environmental quality and sustainability?
Hanley N, McGregor PG, Swales JK & Turner K (2009) Do increases in energy efficiency improve environmental quality and sustainability?.
Article
The poor, the rich and the happy: Exploring the link between income and subjective well-being
Moro M & Mentzakis E (2009) The poor, the rich and the happy: Exploring the link between income and subjective well-being. Journal of Socio-Economics, 38 (1), pp. 147-158. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=yv4JPVwI&eid=2-s2.0-57749203165&md5=a2906715b3d3eb4659487132a4107d2b; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2008.07.010
Article
Demographic Change and the Housing Market: Evidence from a Comparison of Scotland and England
Levin E, Montagnoli A & Wright RE (2009) Demographic Change and the Housing Market: Evidence from a Comparison of Scotland and England. Urban Studies, 46 (1), pp. 27-43. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ecn&AN=1018076&site=ehost-live;http://usj.sagepub.com/; https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098008098635
Research Report
Campbeltown - Ballycastle Ferry Appraisal
Knox A, Haspicova J, MacDonald S, Cullen O & McQuaid R (2009) Campbeltown - Ballycastle Ferry Appraisal. Scottish Government; Northern Ireland Executive. Creating Robust Foundations. MVA Consultancy. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/935/0090306.pdf
Article
Are UK Share Prices Too High? Fundamental Value or New Era
McMillan D (2009) Are UK Share Prices Too High? Fundamental Value or New Era. Bulletin of Economic Research, 61 (1), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2008.00290.x
Research Report
Findlay A & Sparks L (2009) Literature Review: policies adopted to support a healthy retail sector and retail led regeneration and the impact of retail on the regeneration of town centres and local high streets. Scottish Government. The Scottish Government, Edinburgh. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2009/01/12112520/0
Working Paper
Mizuno M & Tabner I (2009) Choice, Confusion and Competition in the Market for Markets: Aiming for Aim in Three Junior Asian Stock Exchanges. SSRN Working Paper Series, 1327449. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1327449
Article
Jabbour CJC & Santos FCA (2009) Sob os ventos da mudança climática: desafios, oportunidades e o papel da função produção no contexto do aquecimento global [Straws in the wind of climate change: challenges, opportunities, and the role of production function in the context of global warming]. Gestao and Producao, 16 (1), pp. 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-530X2009000100011
Working Paper
Modelling stock returns in Africa's emerging equity markets
Alagidede P & Panagiotidis T (2009) Modelling stock returns in Africa's emerging equity markets. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-04.
Working Paper
Keeping up with revolutions: evolution of higher education in Uzbekistan
Majidov T, Ghosh D & Ruziev K (2009) Keeping up with revolutions: evolution of higher education in Uzbekistan. Stirling Economics Discussion Paper, 2009-03.
Article
Do increases in energy efficiency improve environmental quality and sustainability?
Hanley N, McGregor PG, Swales JK & Turner K (2009) Do increases in energy efficiency improve environmental quality and sustainability?. Ecological Economics, 68 (3), pp. 692-709. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2008.06.004
Article
Bell D (2009) Long-term care solutions. Community Care, (1753), pp. 6-6.
Book Review
Evans L (2008) Financial reporting and global capital markets - A history of the International Accounting Standards Committee, 1973-2000. Review of:
Kees Camfferman, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2007, xxiii + 676 pp. ISBN: 978-0-19-929629-3.. International Journal of Accounting, 43 (2), pp. 208-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2008.04.006
Article
Accessing healthy food: availability and price of a healthy food basket in Scotland
Dawson J, Marshall D, Taylor M, Cummins S, Sparks L & Anderson AS (2008) Accessing healthy food: availability and price of a healthy food basket in Scotland. Journal of Marketing Management, 24 (9-10), pp. 893-913. https://doi.org/10.1362/026725708X381957
Book Chapter
Management consultancy and humor in action and context
Sturdy A, Clark T, Fincham R & Handley K (2008) Management consultancy and humor in action and context. In: Fineman S (ed.) The emotional organization: Passions and power. Malden: Blackwell Publishing, pp. 134-150. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2007-18051-010&site=ehost-live
Article
Ateljevic J (2008) Building institutional, economic and social capacities through discourse: the role of NGOs in the context of Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia. Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, 10 (3), pp. 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1080/14613190802493774
Article
The Role of Corporate Branding in a Market Driving Strategy
Tarnovskaya V, Elg U & Burt S (2008) The Role of Corporate Branding in a Market Driving Strategy. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 36 (11), pp. 941-965. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550810911692
Article
International Retail Divestment: review, case studies and (E)merging Agenda
Burt S, Dawson J & Sparks L (2008) International Retail Divestment: review, case studies and (E)merging Agenda. European Retail Research, 22, pp. 29-49. http://www.european-retail-research.org/
Article
Sainsbury's in Egypt: the strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?
El-Amir A & Burt S (2008) Sainsbury's in Egypt: the strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde?. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 36 (4), pp. 300-322. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550810862697
Article
In Brief: the National Retail Planning Forum Briefing Paper Series
Findlay A & Sparks L (2008) In Brief: the National Retail Planning Forum Briefing Paper Series. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 36 (12), pp. 1015-1023. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550810919414