All Outputs

Showing 20601 to 20700 of 37820

Book Chapter

Robertson D (2012) Collective Ownership. In: Smith S, Elsinga M, Eng O, O'Mahony L & Wachter S (eds.) International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 180-185. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080471631000485


Book Chapter

Robertson D (2012) Case Studies. In: Smith S, Elsinga M, Eng O, O'Mahony L & Wachter S (eds.) International Encyclopedia of Housing and Home. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 117-121. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780080471631006111


Book Chapter

Graham H (2012) The Path Forward: Policing, Diversion and Desistance. In: Bartkowiak-Théron I & Asquith N (eds.) Policing Vulnerability. Canberra: Federation Press. http://www.federationpress.com.au/bookstore/book.asp?isbn=9781862878976


Book Chapter

Burnes B (2012) Field theory of learning. In: Seel N (ed.) Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning. New York: Springer, pp. 1299-1301. http://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_617


Book Chapter

Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (2012) Postscript: change in a changing world - where now?. In: Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Organizational Change. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Accounting. London: Routledge, pp. 598-600. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415556453/


Book Chapter

By RT & Burnes B (2012) Leadership and change: whatever happened to ethics?. In: Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Organizational Change. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Accounting. London: Routledge, pp. 295-309. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415556453/


Book Chapter

Burnes B (2012) Understanding the emergent approach to change. In: Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Organizational Change. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Accounting. London: Routledge, pp. 133-145. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415556453/


Book Chapter

Burnes B (2012) Kurt Lewin and the origins of OD. In: Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Organizational Change. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Accounting. London: Routledge, pp. 15-30. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415556453/


Book Chapter

Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (2012) Introduction: the emergence of organizational change. In: Boje D, Burnes B & Hassard J (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Organizational Change. Routledge Companions in Business, Management and Accounting. London: Routledge, pp. 1-10. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415556453/


Book Chapter

Simeonov PL, Brezina EH, Cottam R, Ehresmann AC, Gare A, Goranson T, Gomez Ramirez J, Josephson BD, Marchal B, Matsuno K, Root-Bernstein RS, Rossler OE, Salthe SN, Schroeder MJ, Seaman B, Siregar P & Smith L (2012) Stepping beyond the Newtonian Paradigm in Biology. In: Simeonov P, Smith L & Ehresmann A (eds.) Integral Biomathics: Tracing the Road to Reality. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 319-417. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28111-2_31#


Conference Paper (published)

Smith L (2012) Perceptual time, perceptual reality, and general intelligence. In: Bach J, Goertzel B & Ikle M (eds.) Artificial General Intelligence: 5th International Conference, AGI 2012, Oxford, UK, December 8-11, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7716. 5th International Conference, AGI 2012, Oxford, UK, 08.12.2012-11.12.2012. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 292-301. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-35506-6_30#; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35506-6_30


Article

Feldpausch TR, Lloyd J, Lewis SL, Brienen RJW, Gloor M, Monteagudo Mendoza A, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Banin L, Abu Salim K, Affum-Baffoe K, Alexiades M, Almeida S, Amaral I, Andrade A & White L (2012) Tree height integrated into pan-tropical forest biomass estimates. Biogeosciences, 9 (8), pp. 3381-3403. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-3381-2012


Book Chapter

Tipping R (2012) Evidence for Woodland Resource Management in the 1st Millennium AD. In: Scottish Archaeological Research Framework: Contribute - Interactive maps. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland. http://www.scottishheritagehub.com/content/evidence-woodland-resource-management-1st-millennium-ad


Book Chapter

McCall J, Brownlee A & Shakya S (2012) Applications of distribution estimation using Markov Network Modelling (DEUM). In: Shakya S & Santana R (eds.) Markov Networks in Evolutionary Computation. Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization, 14. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 193-207. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-28900-2_12


Book Chapter

Shakya S, McCall J, Brownlee A & Owusu G (2012) DEUM - Distribution estimation using Markov networks. In: Shakya S & Santana R (eds.) Markov Networks in Evolutionary Computation. Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization, 14. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 55-71. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28900-2_4#


Conference Paper (published)

Wright JA, Wang M, Brownlee A & Buswell R (2012) Variable Convergence in Evolutionary Optimization and its Relationship to Sensitivity Analysis. In: Wright J & Cook M (eds.) Proceedings of the 2012 Building Simulation and Optimization Conference. First Building Simulation and Optimization Conference, Loughborough, 10.09.2012-11.09.2012. Loughborough: Loughborough University, pp. 102-109. http://www.bso12.org/-proceedings/papers/2A2.pdf


Conference Paper (published)

Brownlee A & Wright JA (2012) Solution Analysis in Multi-Objective Optimization. In: Wright J & Cook M (eds.) Proceedings of the 2012 Building Simulation and Optimization Conference. First Building Simulation and Optimization Conference, Loughborough, 10.09.2012-11.09.2012. Loughborough: Loughborough University, pp. 317-324. http://www.bso12.org/-proceedings/papers/5A3.pdf


Book Chapter

Crumlish M (2012) Quality assurance in aquatic disease diagnostics. In: Austin B (ed.) Infectious disease in aquaculture: Prevention and Control. Oxford: Woodhead Publishing, pp. 147-159. http://store.elsevier.com/Infectious-Disease-in-Aquaculture/isbn-9780857090164/


Article

Kaapa P & Seppala J (2012) Transnational Approaches to Finnish Film Culture [Transnationaali lähestymistapa suomalaiseen elokuvakulttuuriin]. Lahikuva, 25 (3), pp. 8-33. http://www.lahikuva.org/aiemmat-numerot/2012/transnational-approach-to-finnish-film-culture/


Book Chapter

Hedges S, Maisels F & Blake S (2012) Estimating Absolute Densities of Elephant Populations Using Dung Counts Along Line Transects: Field Methods. In: Hedges S (ed.) Monitoring elephant populations and assessing threats: a manual for researchers, managers and conservationists. Himayatnagar, Hyderabad, India: Universities Press, pp. 172-213. http://www.fws.gov/international/pdf/Monitoring_Elephant_Populations_and_Assessing_Threats_to_press_version.pdf


Technical Report

Maldonado O, Aveling C, Cox D, Nixon S, Nishuli R, Merlo D, Pintea L & Williamson EA (2012) Gorilles de Grauer et Chimpanzés de l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo (Paysage de Kahuzi-Biega, Maiko, Tayna et Itombwe) Plan d’action pour la conservation 2012-2022 [Grauer’s Gorillas and Chimpanzees in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (Kahuzi-Biega, Maiko, Tayna and Itombwe Landscape): Conservation Action Plan 2012–2022]. International Union for Conservation of Nature. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. http://www.primate-sg.org/storage/pdf/Eastern_RDC_CAP.pdf


Presentation / Talk

Abernethy K, Coad LM, Starkey M, Wilkie DS, Hymas O, White L, Ndong Obiang AM, Ndong K, Nsame Effa E, Noungou A, Mbazonga M, Van Vliet N, Milner-Gulland EJ, Kuempel N & Maisels F (2012) Bushmeat hunting: Extent and consequences. Climate change, deforestation and the future of African forests, Oxford, UK, 04.01.2012-06.01.2012. http://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/events/africa/downloads/session63.pdf


Article

Ramirez Suarez JC, Martinez-Palacios CA, Pacheco Aguilar R, Ross L, Arreguin Sanchez F, Campos-Mendoza A, Diaz Pardo E, Fonseca-Madrigal J, Gutierrez Hernandez A, Rios-Duran MG, Rueda Jasso R, Toledo Cuevas M, Salas Razo G & Shimada A (2012) Bagres invasores ¿Amenaza u oportunidad?. INFOPESCA Internacional, (50), pp. 25-28. http://www.infopesca.org/node/716


Book Chapter

Simpson I (2012) Micromorphological analyses of samples from Context 577. In: Sveinbjarnardόttir G (ed.) Reykholt: Archaeological Investigations at a High Status Farm in Western Iceland. Publications of the National Museum of Iceland, 29. Reykjavik: National Museum of Iceland, pp. 254-256.


Book Chapter

Barrett JH, Farr LR, Redhouse D, Richer S, Zimmermann J, Sharpe L, Ovenden S, Moore J, Poller T, Milek K, Simpson I, Smith M, Gourley B & O'Connor T (2012) Quoygrew and its landscape context. In: Barrett J (ed.) Being an Islander: Production and Identity at Quoygrew, Orkney, AD 900-1600. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, pp. 25-46. http://www2.mcdonald.cam.ac.uk/publications/monographs/new-titles/


Book Chapter

Van Vliet N, Nasi R, Abernethy K, Fargeot C, Kuempel N, Ndong Obiang AM & Ringuet S (2012) Le rôle de la faune dans le cadre de la sécurité alimentaire en Afrique centrale: Une menace pour la Biodiversité? [The role of wildlife for food security in Central Africa: a threat to biodiversity?]. In: de Wasseige C, de Marcken P, Bayol N, Hiol F, Mayaux P, Desclée B B, Nasi R, Billand A, Defourny P P & Eba’a R (eds.) L’Etat des Forêts 2010. Luxembourg: Office des publications de l’Union Européenne, pp. 123-135. http://www.observatoire-comifac.net/docs/edf2010/FR/Etat-des-forets_2010.pdf


Book Chapter

Gilbert S (2012) Alliance and Defiance in Scottish and American Outlaw-Hero Ballads. In: Carruthers G, Goldie D & Renfrew A (eds.) Scotland and the 19th-Century World. SCROLL: Scottish Cultural Review of Language and Literature, 18. Amsterdam and New Jersey: Rodopi, pp. 71-92. http://www.brill.com/products/book/scotland-and-19th-century-world


Book Chapter

Gilbert S (2012) Orality and the Ballad Tradition. In: Norquay G (ed.) The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Women's Writing. Edinburgh Companions to Scottish Literature. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, pp. 35-43. https://edinburghuniversitypress.com/series-edinburgh-companions-to-scottish-literature.html


Article

Magee K (2012) University of Stirling Archives. Scottish Archives, 18, pp. 108-118. http://www.scottishrecordsassociation.org/Scottish%20Archives%2018.web.10%20Magee.pdf


Book Chapter

Savaresi A (2012) The EU external action on forests: FLEGT and the development of international law. In: Morgera E (ed.) The External Environmental Policy of the European Union: EU and International Law Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, pp. 149-173. http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9781139786645; https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139152327.010


Book Chapter

Kirkland A (2012) A Coaching Philosophy. In: Hopker J & Jobson S (eds.) Performance Cycling: The Science of Success. London: Bloomsbury Sport, p. 255. http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/performance-cycling-9781408146514/


Authored Book

Little T (2012) Contract Law Essential Cases. First ed. Law Essentials. University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 4HN: Dundee University Press. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Contract-Essential-Cases-Edinburgh-Essentials/dp/1845861264


Book Chapter

Viana V, Chesnokova A, Zyngier S & van Peer W (2012) Budding researchers in the Humanities: An intercultural online project. In: Khosrow-Pour M (ed.) Human resources management: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. Hershey, PA, USA: IGI Global, pp. 521-534. http://www.igi-global.com/book/human-resources-management/61652; https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1601-1.ch033


Edited Book

Goodall K, Malloch M & Munro W (eds.) (2012) Building Justice in Post-Transition Europe: Processes of Criminalisation within Central and Eastern European Societies. London: Routledge. https://www.wildy.com/isbn/9780415622400/building-justice-in-post-transition-europe-processes-of-criminalisation-within-central-and-eastern-european-societies-paperback-hardback-in-2012-taylor-francis


Book Chapter

Peden G (2012) A new Scotland? The economy. In: Devine TM T & Wormald J (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Modern Scottish History. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 652-670. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199563692.013.0036


Book Chapter

Docherty I & Shaw J (2012) The governance of transport policy. In: Geels F, Kemp R, Dudley G & Lyons G (eds.) Automobility in transition? A socio-technical analaysis of sustainable transport. Routledge Studies in Sustainability Transitions. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 104 - 122. https://www.routledge.com/Automobility-in-Transition-A-Socio-Technical-Analysis-of-Sustainable/Geels-Kemp-Dudley-Lyons/p/book/9780415885058


Letter

Whitehead RD, Ozakinci G, Stephen ID & Perrett DI (2012) Whitehead et al. respond. American Journal of Public Health, 102 (10), pp. e3-e4. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300942


Book Chapter

McGhee D (2012) Building a consensus on ‘national security’ in Britain: Terrorism, human rights and ‘core values’ – The Labour government (a retrospective examination). In: Reed ED & Dumper M (eds.) Civil Liberties, National Security and Prospects for Consensus: Legal, Philosophical and Religious Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 114-151. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139035286.008


Book Review

MacRury I (2012) Olympic Turnaround: How the Olympic Games Stepped Back from the Brink of Extinction to Become the World’s Best Known Brand - and a Multibillion Dollar Global Franchise. Review of: Olympic Turnaround: How the Olympic Games Stepped Back from the Brink of Extinction to Become the World's Best Known Brand, Michael Payne, London: Praeger, 2006, 366 pp. ISBN: 9780275990305. International Journal of Advertising, 31 (4), pp. 923-924. https://doi.org/10.2501/ija-31-4-923-924


Book Chapter

Allan {L (2012) Cognitions. In: Gellman M & Turner R (eds.) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer.


Conference Paper (published)

Mark D, van Oordt T, Strohmeier O, Roth G, Drexler J, Eberhard M, Niedrig M, Patel P, Zgaga-Griesz A, Bessler WG, Weidmann M, Hufert FT, Zengerle R & von Stetten F (2012) Automated and miniaturized detection of biological threats with a centrifugal microfluidic system. In: Cullum B & McLamore E (eds.) Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor Technology IX. Proceedings of SPIE, 8367. Smart Biomedical and Physiological Sensor Technology IX, Baltimore, MD, USA, 23.04.2012-23.04.2012. SPIE, p. 83670E. http://spie.org/x648.html?product_id=902831; https://doi.org/10.1117/12.919933


Edited Proceedings

Zhang H, Hussain A, Liu D & Wang Z (eds.) (2012) Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems: 5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, China, July 11-14, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7366. BICS 2012: 5th International Conference, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 11.07.2012-14.07.2012. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783642315602


Book Chapter

Mahmud M, Travalin D, Hussain A, Girardi S, Maschietto M, Felderer F & Vassanelli S (2012) Single LFP sorting for high-resolution brain-chip interfacing. In: Zhang H, Hussain A, Liu D & Wang Z (eds.) Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems: 5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, China, July 11-14, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7366. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 329-337. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31561-9_37#


Book Chapter

Cambria E, Livingstone AG & Hussain A (2012) The hourglass of emotions. In: Esposito A, Esposito A, Vinciarelli A, Hoffmann R & Muller V (eds.) Cognitive Behavioural Systems: COST 2102 International Training School, Dresden, Germany, February 21-26, 2011, Revised Selected Papers. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7403. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 144-157. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-34584-5_11#


Book Chapter

Hussain A, Cambria E, Mazzocco T, Grassi M, Wang Q & Durrani T (2012) Towards IMACA: Intelligent multimodal affective conversational agent. In: Huang T, Zeng Z, Li C & Leung C (eds.) Neural Information Processing: 19th International Conference, ICONIP 2012, Doha, Qatar, November 12-15, 2012, Proceedings, Part I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7663. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 656-663. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-34475-6_79#


Book Chapter

Cambria E, Hussain A, Durrani T & Zhang J (2012) Towards a Chinese common and common sense knowledge base for sentiment analysis. In: Jiang H, Ding W W, Ali M & Wu X (eds.) Advanced Research in Applied Artificial Intelligence: 25th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems, IEA/AIE 2012, Dalian, China, June 9-12, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7345. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 437-446. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31087-4_46#


Book Chapter

Mazzocco T, Cambria E, Hussain A & Wang Q (2012) Sentic neural networks: A novel cognitive model for affective common sense reasoning. In: Zhang H, Hussain A, Liu D & Wang Z (eds.) Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems: 5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, China, July 11-14, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7366. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 12-21. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31561-9_2#


Conference Paper (published)

Cambria E, Havasi C & Hussain A (2012) SenticNet 2: A semantic and affective resource for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. In: Youngblood G & McCarthy P (eds.) Proceedings of the 25th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS-12. Twenty-Fifth International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS 12, Marco Island, FL, USA, 23.05.2012-25.05.2012. Palo Alto, CA, USA: Association for the Advancement of Artificial, pp. 202-207. http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/FLAIRS/FLAIRS12/paper/viewPDFInterstitial/4411/4794


Book Chapter

Hupont I, Cambria E, Cerezo E, Hussain A & Baldassarri S (2012) Sentic maxine: Multimodal affective fusion and emotional paths. In: Wang J, Yen G & Polycarpou M (eds.) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2012: 9th International Symposium on Neural Networks, Shenyang, China, July 11-14, 2012. Proceedings, Part II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7368. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 555-565. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31362-2_61#


Book Chapter

Farooq K, Hussain A, Leslie S, Eckl C, MacRae C & Slack W (2012) Semantically inspired electronic healthcare records. In: Zhang H, Hussain A, Liu D & Wang Z (eds.) Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems: 5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, China, July 11-14, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7366. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 42-51. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31561-9_5#


Book Chapter

Zakir U, Edirishinghe EA & Hussain A (2012) Road sign detection and recognition from video stream using HSV, contourlet transform and local energy based shape histogram. In: Zhang H, Hussain A, Liu D & Wang Z (eds.) Advances in Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems: 5th International Conference, BICS 2012, Shenyang, China, July 11-14, 2012. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7366. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 411-419. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-31561-9_46#


Book Chapter

Krishnan R, Hussain A & Sherimon PC (2012) Retrieval of semantic concepts based on analysis of texts for automatic construction of ontology. In: Huang T, Zeng Z, Li C & Leung C (eds.) Neural Information Processing: 19th International Conference, ICONIP 2012, Doha, Qatar, November 12-15, 2012, Proceedings, Part I. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7663. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 524-532. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-34475-6_63#


Book Chapter

Alalshekmubarak A, Hussain A & Wang Q (2012) Off-line handwritten Arabic word recognition using SVMs with normalized poly kernel. In: Huang T, Zeng Z, Li C & Leung C (eds.) Neural Information Processing: 19th International Conference, ICONIP 2012, Doha, Qatar, November 12-15, 2012, Proceedings, Part II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 7664. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 85-91. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-34481-7_11#


Book Chapter

Gomez JM, Abdelaziz Mohamed M, Fernandez-Carmona J, Munoz-Pajares AJ & Perfectti F (2012) Biología de la polinización de erysimum endémicos de la alta montaña de sierra nevada: introgresión y extinción silenciosa. In: Ramírez L & Asensio B (eds.) Proyectos de investigación en parques nacionales: 2008-2011. Barcelona: Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino, p. 26. http://tienda.boe.es/detail.html?id=9788480148344


Conference Paper (unpublished)

Greenwood S, Chen T, Chen J & Jump A (2012) Causes and consequences of rapid shifts in species distributions above the closed forest zone in the Central Mountain Range, Taiwan. Vulnerable Isalnds in the Sky: Science and Management of Tropical Island Alpine and Sub-Alpine Ecosystems - Tropical Mountain Conference 2012, Hilo, HI, USA, 04.08.2012-08.08.2012.


Conference Paper (unpublished)

Manolopoulos D, Sapouna P, Dimitratos P & Sofikitis E (2012) Global Staffing Practices for Knowledge Professionals: Key Drivers for the Selection of International Assignees. 38th European International Business Academy Annual Conference, Brighton, United Kingdom, 06.12.2012-09.12.2012. https://www.sussex.ac.uk/webteam/gateway/file.php?name=handbook.pdf&site=342


Edited Book

Grenfell M (ed.) (2012) Pierre Bourdieu: Key Concepts, 2nd ed. Key Concepts Series. Chesham: Acumen Publishing Limited. http://www.acumenpublishing.co.uk/display.asp?K=e2008012113564658&sf1=series&st1=Key%20Concepts&sort=sort_date/d&m=5&dc=15


Book Chapter

Brown GDA, Wood AM & Chater N (2012) Sources of variation within the individual. In: Hammerstein P & Stevens J (eds.) Evolution and the Mechanisms of Decision Making. First ed. Strungmann Forum Reports. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 227-241. http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/evolution-and-mechanisms-decision-making-0