All Outputs

Showing 26301 to 26400 of 38693

Other

Burt S (2009) The Scope and Nature of Retail Marketing. [in Reynolds, J. (ed.), Retail Marketing: The marketing issues facing a fast-changing sector, The Marketing & Management Collection, Online video talk] 2009. http://hstalks.com/main/view_talk.php?t=1185&r=310


Article

Fayed M & Mouftah HT (2009) On the Relevance of Alpha-hulls to the Boundary Detection Problem in Sensor Networks. Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 34 (3), pp. 95-98. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/defdeny.jsp?url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fstamp%2Fstamp.jsp%3Ftp%3D%26arnumber%3D5443856&denyReason=-134&arnumber=5443856&productsMatched=null&userType=inst; https://doi.org/10.1109/CJECE.2009.5443856


Book Chapter

Koper E, Babaleye T & Jahansoozi J (2009) Public Relations Practice in Nigeria. In: Sriramesh K & Vercic D (eds.) The Global Public Relations Handbook: Theory, Research, and Practice. Expanded and Revised ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis (Routledge), pp. 289-305. http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415995146/


Conference Paper (published)

Low I, Tod D & Lavallee D (2009) The psychological implications when diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and forced into retirement whilst attempting to forge a career from sport. In: Athlete’s Heart Sudden Death Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Conference. Athlete’s Heart Sudden Death Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Conference 2009, Palo Alto, CA, 26.06.2009-27.06.2009. Palo Alto, CA (USA): Stanford University.


Conference Paper (published)

Ochoa G, Vazquez-Rodriguez JA, Petrovic S & Burke E (2009) Dispatching Rules for Production Scheduling: a Hyper-heuristic Landscape Analysis. In: IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2009 CEC '09. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, pp. 1873-1880. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4983169&isnumber=4982922; https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2009.4983169


Conference Paper (published)

Munday I (2009) Derrida, Butler and an Education in Otherness. In: Saito N (ed.) The Self, the Other and Language (II) : Dialogue between Philosophy and Psychology - Proceedings of the 2nd International Colloquium between the Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University (Japan) and the Institute of Education, University of London (UK) : 28 February- 1 March 2009 Kyodai Kaikan Kyoto University. 2nd International Colloquium between the Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University (Japan) and the Institute of Education, University of London (UK), Kyoto, Japan, 28.02.2009-01.03.2009. Kyoto, Japan: University of Kyoto Graduate School of Education, pp. 57-67. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/142996


Conference Paper (published)

Munday I (2009) Heidegger, Deconstruction and Responsibility: Some Critical Reflections on Nobuhiko Itani’s Paper ‘Beyond the Self’. In: Koyasu M (ed.) The Self, the Other and Language : Dialogue between Philosophy, Psychology and Comparative Education - Proceedings of the International Colloquium between the Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University (Japan) and the Institute of Education, University of London (UK): 25 March-26 March 2008 Clark Hall Institute of Education, University of London. The Self, the Other and Language : Dialogue between Philosophy, Psychology and Comparative Education International Colloquium between the Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University (Japan) and the Institute of Education, University of London (UK), London, 25.03.2008-26.03.2008. Kyoto, Japan: Kyoto University Graduate School of Education, pp. 37-41. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120003203928/


Authored Book

Olmos Giupponi MB & Ulate Chacon E (2009) El Sistema de Integración Centroamericano [The Central American System of Integration]. Cuadernos Iberoamericanos de Integración, 9. Madrid: Plaza & Valdés. http://www.plazayvaldes.es/libro/cuadernos-iberoamericanos-de-integracion-no-9/1363/


Book Chapter

Olmos Giupponi MB (2009) Los derechos de los extranjeros en situación irregular: reflexiones a la luz de la práctica del Sistema Interamericano de Promoción y Protección de los Derechos Humanos. In: Escobar HC & Pastor PA (eds.) Los derechos humanos en la sociedad internacional del siglo XXI, Vol 1. Los derechos humanos en la sociedad internacional del siglo XXI, 1. Madrid, Spain: BOE, pp. 227-248. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=446957


Book Chapter

Olmos Giupponi MB (2009) Protección del patrimonio cultural en América Latina: la protección del conjunto jesuítico en Argentina y en el Mercosur [Protection of cultural heritage in Latin America]. In: Vacas FF, Zapatero MP, Fernández LC & Prieto dPJ (eds.) La protección jurídico internacional del patrimonio cultural: especial referencia a España. Madrid, Spain: Codex, pp. 401-412. http://www.lajuridica.es/PROTECCION-JURIDICO-INTERNACIONAL-DEL-PATRIMONIO-CULTURAL-ESPECIAL-REFERENCIA-A-ESPANA-9788483422199


Book Chapter

Olmos Giupponi MB (2009) El Tribunal de Mercosur [The tribunal of Mercosur]. In: Fernandez LC (ed.) Tribunales Internacionales y Espacio Iberoamericano. Madrid, Spain: Civitas. http://portal.uc3m.es/portal/page/portal/inst_fco_vitoria/publicaciones/libros_proyectos


Book Chapter

Telfer T, Atkin H & Corner R (2009) Review of environmental impact assessment and monitoring in aquaculture in Europe and North America. In: Aquaculture Management and Conservation Service, Fisheries and Aquaculture Management Division & FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department (eds.) Environmental impact assessment and monitoring in aquaculture: Requirements, practices, effectiveness and improvements. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, 527. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, pp. 385-394. http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i0970e/i0970e00.htm


Manual / Guide

Farmer KH, Unwin S, Cox D, Cress D, Lucas D, Cartwright B & Tooze Z (2009) Pan African Sanctuary Alliance Operations Manual. Portland, Oregon, USA: Pan African Sanctuary Alliance. http://wildpro.twycrosszoo.org/000ADOBES/Bonobos/D427_PASA_OpsManual_1st_Edition.pdf


Article

Margulis M (2009) Multilateral Responses to the Global Food Crisis. CAB Reviews: Perspectives in Agriculture, Veterinary Science, Nutrition and Natural Resources, 4 (012), pp. 1-10. http://www.cabi.org/cabreviews/review/20093131780


Conference Paper (published)

Handisyde N, Salam MA & Ross L (2009) Development of a detailed land use dataset for Bangladesh and use of MODIS multispectral imagery for identification of surface waters and flooding. In: 30th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing 2009, ACRS 2009, Proceedings, Volume 1. 30th Asian Conference on Remote Sensing 2009 (ACRS 2009), Beijing, China, 18.10.2009-23.10.2009. Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, pp. 269-274. http://www.proceedings.com/07462.html


Research Report

Birchall J (2009) An Introduction to Co-operatives. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA).


Book Chapter

Little DC, Murray F, Telfer T, Young J, Ross L, Hill B, Dalsgaard A, van den Brink PJ, Guinee J, Kleijn R, Mungkung R, Yi Y, Min J, Liping L & Huanan L (2009) Sustaining ethical trade in farmed aquatic products between Asia and the EU. In: Millar K, Hobson WP & Nerlich B (eds.) Ethical Futures: Bioscience and Food Horizons. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Wageningen Academic Publishers, pp. 226-231. http://www.wageningenacademic.com/default.asp?pageid=8&docid=16&artdetail=Eursafe2009&getwgfilters=true


Conference Paper (published)

Moore A, Goulding J, Brown E & Swan J (2009) Answertree: a collaborative mobile location-based educational game. In: 8th World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning (MLEARN). mLearn 2009 - 8th World Conference on Mobile and Contextual Learning, Orlando, FL, USA, 26.10.2009-30.10.2009. Chicago, USA: Concordia University Press, pp. 199-202.


Book Chapter

Ietswaart M & Milner AD (2009) Apraxia. In: Bayne T, Cleeremans A & Wilken P (eds.) The Oxford Companion to Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 57-58. http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/product/9780198569510.do


Book Chapter

Lucas G, Roberts HM, Edvardsson R, Aldred O, McGovern TH, Vésteinsson O, Sigurgeirsson MA, Chepstow-Lusty A, Simpson I, Gudmundsson G, Lockheart MJ, Obuseng V, Bull ID & Evershed RP (2009) The structural sequence. In: Lucas G (ed.) Hofstaðir: Excavations of a Viking Age feasting hall in North-eastern Iceland. Institute of Archaeology Monograph Series, 1. Reykjavik: The Institute of Archaeology, pp. 55-167.


Book Chapter

Emond R (2009) Immersion dans le monde des enfants places: la demarche de reserche en ethnographie. In: Tillard B & Rurka A (eds.) Du Placement a la suppleance familiale: actualite des recherches internationals. Paris: Editions L'Harmattan, pp. 13-34. http://www.editions-harmattan.fr/index.asp?navig=catalogue&obj=livre&no=28176


Presentation / Talk

Champion K (2009) Cheap Space: The Foundation of a Creative Milieu?. RSA Research Network Conference: Creative Industries, Scenes, Cities, Places: Idiosyncratic Dimensions of the Cultural Economy, University of Cardiff, 22.04.2009-22.04.2009. http://radar.gsa.ac.uk/4152/


Book Review

Jones T (2009) Lighted Windows: Critical Essays on Robin Hyde. Review of:
Mary Edmond-Paul (ed.), Otago University Press, New Zealand, 2008, 226 pp, ISBN 978877372582. New Zealand Books: A Quarterly Review, 19 (86). http://nzbooks.org.nz/2009/non-fiction/hyde-and-seek-timothy-g-jones/


Book Chapter

Beaumont PR (2009) The Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice on the Hague Convention on International Child Abduction. In: Académie de Droit International de la Haye (ed.) Recueil des cours, Collected Courses, Tome/Volume 335 (2008). Collected Courses of The Hague Academy of International Law - Recueil des cours, 335. Leiden: Brill / Nijhoff, pp. 9-108.


Authored Book

MacRury I (2009) Advertising. London: Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/Advertising/MacRury/p/book/9780415251266


Edited Book

MacRury I & Poynter G (eds.) (2009) Olympic Cities: 2012 and the Remaking of London. Design and the Built Environment. London: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. https://www.routledge.com/Olympic-Cities-2012-and-the-Remaking-of-London/MacRury-Poynter/p/book/9781138275492


Book Chapter

MacRury I (2009) Branding the Games: Commercialism and the Olympic city. In: Poynter G & MacRury I (eds.) Olympic Cities: 2012 and the Remaking of London. Design and the Built Environment. London: Routledge, pp. 43-72. http://www.routledge.com/Olympic-Cities-2012-and-the-Remaking-of-London/MacRury-Poynter/p/book/9781138275492


Book Chapter

MacRury I (2009) Sponsorship, advertising and the Olympic Games. In: Powell H, Hardy J, Hawkin S & MacRury I (eds.) The Advertising Handbook. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, pp. 129-147. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315881416


Book Chapter

MacRury I & Hawkin S (2009) Advertising universities: re-presenting complex products in a difficult marketplace. In: Powell H, Hardy J, Hawkin S & Macrury I (eds.) The Advertising Handbook. 3rd ed. Media Practice. London: Routledge, pp. 148-161. https://www.routledge.com/The-Advertising-Handbook/Hardy-Macrury-Powell/p/book/9781138678835; https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315881416


Other

Mack D & Gilbert S (2009) Hogg the Songwriter. ScotLit, (36/37), pp. 3-4.


Conference Abstract

Kirkland A & Coleman D (2009) Physiological responses during cycle time trials: Variable versus constant power output. Annual Conference of the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences 2008, Brunel University, 02/09/2008 - 04/09/2008. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26 (S2), p. S130. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640410802306202


Conference Paper (published)

Biesta GJJ (2009) On the Weakness of Education. In: Kerdeman D (ed.) Philosophy of Education 2009. 65th Annual Meeting of the Philosophy of Education Society, Montreal, Canada, 20.03.2009-23.03.2009. Urbana, IL, USA: Philosophy of Education Society, pp. 354-362. http://ojs.ed.uiuc.edu/index.php/pes/issue/view/24


Conference Paper (published)

Brownlie D & Hewer P (2009) Cultures of Unruly Bricolage: Debadging and the Logic of Resistance. In: McGill A & Shavitt S (eds.) Advances in Consumer Research Volume 36. Advances in Consumer Research, 36. North American Advances in Consumer Research 2009, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Duluth, MN: Association for Consumer Research, pp. 686-687. http://www.acrwebsite.org/search/view-conference-proceedings.aspx?Id=14387


Conference Paper (published)

Papathomas A & Lavallee D (2009) Experiencing eating disorders in sport: A familial analysis. In: Meeting new challenges and bridging cultural gaps in sport and exercise psychology: Proceedings of the XIIth International Society of Sport Psychology World Congress. The XIIth International Society of Sport Psychology World Congress: “Meeting New Challenges and Bridging Cultural Gaps in Sport and Exercise Psychology”, Marrakech, Morocco, 17.06.2009-21.06.2009. Marrakesh: International Society of Sport Psychology, p. 115.


Conference Paper (published)

Papathomas A & Lavallee D (2009) Athlete eating disorders: Adding to the landscape through an exploration of narrative. In: Meeting new challenges and bridging cultural gaps in sport and exercise psychology: Proceedings of International Society of Sport Psychology. 12th World Congress of Sport Psychology, Marrakech, Morocco, 17.06.2009-21.06.2009. Marrakesh: International Society of Sport Psychology, p. 114.


Conference Paper (published)

Pummell B & Lavallee D (2009) RACKET: A junior-to-senior transition programme. In: Meeting new challenges and bridging cultural gaps in sport and exercise psychology: Proceedings 12th Annual Conference of International Society of Sport Psychology. The XIIth International Society of Sport Psychology World Congress: “Meeting New Challenges and Bridging Cultural Gaps in Sport and Exercise Psychology”, Marrakech, Morocco, 17.06.2009-21.06.2009. Marrakesh: International Society of Sport Psychology. pp. 77-78.


Conference Paper (published)

Pummell B & Lavallee D (2009) Development of a model of junior-to-senior transition. In: Meeting new challenges and bridging cultural gaps in sport and exercise psychology: Proceedings of International Society of Sport Psychology. The XIIth International Society of Sport Psychology World Congress: “Meeting New Challenges and Bridging Cultural Gaps in Sport and Exercise Psychology”, Marrakech, Morocco, 17.06.2009-21.06.2009. Marrakesh: International Society of Sport Psychology, pp. 125-126.


Book Chapter

Keeble N (2009) Geoffrey F Nuttall (1911 - 2007): Puritan Scholar. In: Richards C (ed.) Geoffrey Fillingham Nuttall 1911-2007: Addresses, Sermons and Tributes from the Funeral and Memorial Services. Prestatyn: Churchprint.


Conference Paper (published)

Oraee K, Hosseini N & Gholinejad M (2009) A New Approach for Determination of Tunnel Supporting System Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In: Aziz N (ed.) Coal 2009: Coal Operators' Conference, University of Wollongong & the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 2009. Coal Operators' Conference. 9th Underground Coal Operators' Conference (Coal 2009: Coal Operators' Conference), Wollongong, Australia, 12.02.2009-13.02.2009. Wollongong, Australia: University of Wollongong / Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp. 78-89. http://ro.uow.edu.au/coal/82/


Book Chapter

Oraee K (2009) Productivity in Industry. In: Oraee K (ed.) Productivity in Industry. Tehran: Amirkabir University, pp. 1-61. https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/handle/1893/3152


Article

Haunschild A & Eikhof DR (2009) From HRM to Employment Rules and Lifestyles. Theory Development through Qualitative Case Study Research into the Creative Industries [Von HRM zu Beschäftigungsregeln und Lebensstilen. Theorieentwicklung durch qualitative Fallstudienforschung am Beispiel kreative Industrien]. Zeitschrift fur Personalforschung, 23 (2), pp. 107-124. http://www.hampp-verlag.de/hampp_e-journals_ZfP.htm#209; https://doi.org/10.1688/1862-0000_ZfP_2009_02_Haunschild


Book Chapter

Ferriss S, Robbins MM & Williamson EA (2009) Le gorille oriental (Gorilla beringei). In: Caldecott J & Miles L (eds.) Atlas mondial des grands singes et de leur conservation. UNESCO, pp. 141-167. http://publishing.unesco.org/details.aspx?Code_Livre=4726


Article

Mittermeier RA, Wallis J, Rylands AB, Ganzhorn JU, Oates JF, Williamson EA, Palacios E, Heymann EW, Kierulff MCM, Yongcheng L, Supriatna J, Roos C, Walker S, Cortes-Ortiz L & Schwitzer C (2009) Primates in Peril: The world's 25 most endangered primates 2008-2010. Primate Conservation, 24, pp. 1-57. http://www.primate-sg.org/T25full07.htm


Book Chapter

Allan J (2009) Provocations: Putting philosophy to work on inclusion. In: Quinlivan K, Boyask R & Kaur B (eds.) Educational Enactments in a Globalised World: Intercultural Conversations. Educational Futures: Rethinking Theory and Practice. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp. 1-12. https://www.sensepublishers.com/product_info.php?products_id=916&osCsid=1a7


Book Chapter

Edwards R (2009) Authoring research, plagiarising the self?. In: Carter A, Lillis T & Parkin S (eds.) Why Writing Matters: Issues of Access and Identity in Writing Research and Pedagogy. Studies in Written Language and Literacy, 12. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 47-59. http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=SWLL%2012


Book Chapter

Plowman L, Stephen C & McPake J (2009) Growing Up with Technology: Young children learning in a digital world. In: Plowman L, Stephen C & McPake J (eds.) Growing Up With Technology: Young Children Learning in a Digital World. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis (Routledge), pp. 8-21. http://www.routledgeeducation.com/books/Growing-Up-With-Technology-isbn9780415468923


Conference Paper (published)

Turner KJ & Campbell GA (2009) Goals for Telecare Networks. In: Obaid A (ed.) Proc. 9th International Conference on New Technologies for Distributed Systems. Montreal, Canada: Universite de Quebec a Montreal, pp. 270-275. http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~kjt/research/pub-comms.html


Book Chapter

Hultquist C, Gain J & Cairns D (2009) An Adjectival Interface for Procedural Content Generation. In: Plemenos D & Miaoulis G (eds.) Intelligent Computer Graphics 2009. Studies in Computational Intelligence, Volume 240. Berlin: Springer, pp. 143-165. http://www.springer.com/engineering/computational+intelligence+and+complexity/book/978-3-642-03451-0; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03452-7_8


Book Chapter

Turner KJ & Campbell GA (2009) Goals and Conflicts in Telephony. In: Nakamura M & Reiff-Marganiec S (eds.) Feature Interactions in Software and Communication Systems X. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Feature Interactions. Amsterdam: IOS Press, pp. 3-18. http://www.iospress.nl/book/feature-interactions-in-software-and-communication-systems-x/; https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-014-8-3


Book Chapter

Wang F & Turner KJ (2009) An Ontology-Based Actuator Discovery and Invocation Framework in Home Care Systems. In: Mokhtari M, Khalil I, Bauchet J, Zhang D & Nugent C (eds.) Ambient Assistive Health and Wellness Management in the Heart of the City: 7th International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics, ICOST 2009, Tours, France, July 1-3, 2009. Proceedings. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, pp. 66-73. http://www.springerlink.com/content/978-3-642-02867-0; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02868-7_9


Conference Paper (published)

Wu X, Buford J, Dhara K, Krishnaswamy V & Kolberg M (2009) Feature Interactions Between Internet Services and Telecommunication Services. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Principles, Systems and Applications of IP Telecommunications, IPTComm '09. ACM IPTComm 2009, Atlanta, Georgia, 07.07.2009-08.07.2009. New York: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). http://iptcomm.org/iptcomm2009/; https://doi.org/10.1145/1595637.1595651


Conference Paper (published)

Prociow PA, Crowe JA, Brailsford SC, James CJ, Magill E, Amor JD, Blum JM & Mohiuddin SG (2009) Personalised Ambient Monitoring (PAM) for People with Bipolar Disorder. In: Jordanova M & Lievens F (eds.) Global Telemedicine and eHealth Updates: Knowledge Resources. Global Telemedicine and eHealth Updates: Knowledge Resources, Volume 2. International eHealth, Telemedicine and Health ICT Forum For Education, Networking and Business (MedETel), Luxembourg, 01.04.2009-03.04.2009. Luxembourg: Luxexpo, pp. 172-175. http://www.medetel.lu/index.php?rub=proceedings&page=info


Conference Paper (published)

Blum JM & Magill E (2009) Dynamically Programmable m-Psychiatry System For Self-Management of Bipolar Disorder. In: James CJ, Demanuele Charmaine C & Jimenez-Gonzalez A (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th UK & Republic of Ireland Postgraduate Conference in Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, PGBIOMED09. Postgraduate Conference in Biomedical Engineering & Medical Physics (PGBioMed), Magdalen College, Oxford University, 12.07.2009-14.07.2009. Oxford: IEEE UKRI EMB Student Club, pp. 21-22. http://ewh.ieee.org/sb/ukri/embs/pgbiomed09/programme.html


Book Chapter

Keown M, Murphy D & Procter J (2009) Introduction: Theorizing Postcolonial Diasporas. In: Keown M, Murphy D & Procter J (eds.) Comparing Postcolonial Diasporas. Basingstoke: Palgrave, pp. 1-15. http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=280276


Edited Book

Forsdick C & Murphy D (eds.) (2009) Postcolonial Thought in the French-speaking World. Postcolonialism Across the Disciplines. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/P/bo8364580.html; https://doi.org/10.5949/UPO9781846310553


Edited Book

Marsh I, Keating M, Punch S & Harden J (eds.) (2009) Sociology: Making Sense of Society, 4th ed. London: Pearson. http://catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk/educator/product/Sociology-Making-Sense-of-Society/1405873574.page


Edited Book

Keown M, Murphy D & Procter J (eds.) (2009) Comparing Postcolonial Diasporas. Basingstoke: Palgrave. http://www.palgrave.com/products/title.aspx?pid=280276


Authored Book

Reeves J, Forde C & McMahon M (2009) Putting Together Professional Portfolios. London: Sage Publications. http://www.uk.sagepub.com/books/Book231793


Book Chapter

Nicoll K (2009) 'A politics of of spin': Lielong learning policy as persuasion. In: Simons M, Olssen M & Peters M (eds.) Re-Reading Education Policies, A Handbook Studying the Policy Agenda of the 21st Century. Educational Futures: Rethinking Theory and Practice, Volume 32. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp. 387-403. https://www.sensepublishers.com/product_info.php?products_id=935&osCsid=